China kicked off the three-day long World Humanoid Robot Games on Friday, looking to showcase its advances in artificial intelligence and robotics with 280 teams from 16 countries.
Robots competed in sports such as track and field and table tennis and tackled robot-specific challenges from sorting medicines and handling materials to cleaning services.
Teams came from countries including the US, Germany and Brazil, with 192 representing universities and 88 from private enterprises such as China's Unitree and Fourier Intelligence. Competing teams used robots from Chinese manufacturers such as Booster Robotics.
“We come here to play and win, but we are also interested in research,” said Max Polter, a member of the HTWK Robots football team from Germany, affiliated with Leipzig University of Applied Sciences.
“You can test a lot of interesting new and exciting approaches in the contest. If we try something and it doesn't work, we lose the game. That's sad but it is better than investing a lot of money into a product which failed.”
At the robot games in Beijing, which charged 128 to 580 yuan (R313.19 to R1,419) for tickets, humanoids crashed into each other and toppled over repeatedly during football matches, while others collapsed mid-sprint during running events.
During one football match, four robots crashed into each other and fell in a tangled heap. In the 1,500m running event, one robot collapsed while running at full speed, drawing gasps and cheers from spectators.
Despite frequent tumbles requiring human assistance to help robots stand, many managed to right themselves independently, earning applause from audiences.
Organisers said the games provide valuable data collection opportunities for developing robots for practical applications such as factory work.
Football matches help train robots' coordination abilities, which could prove useful for assembly line operations requiring collaboration between many units, commentators said.
China is investing billions in humanoids and robotics as the country grapples with an ageing population and growing competition with the US over advanced technologies.
It has staged high-profile robotics events in recent months, including what it called the world's first humanoid robot marathon in Beijing, a robot conference and the opening of retail stores dedicated to humanoid robots.
Morgan Stanley analysts in a report last week noted a surge in attendance at a recent robot conference from the general public compared to years before, saying this showed “how China, not only top government officials, has embraced the concept of embodied intelligence”.
Reuters
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